Understanding Asperger Syndrome in Historical Context
Research shows that Asperger syndrome, now part of the broader autism spectrum disorder, was not formally identified until the mid-20th century. This means that any attributions of Asperger syndrome to historical figures are retrospective, based on modern analyses of biographical accounts. Historians, psychologists, and autism researchers have examined the lives of notable individuals from the 1700s, looking for traits such as social awkwardness, intense focus on specific interests, and sensory sensitivities.

According to the discussion, the concept of neurodiversity, which views neurological differences as natural variations rather than deficits, did not exist during the 1700s. Instead, such differences were often pathologized or misunderstood. Modern analyses of historical figures help highlight the long-standing presence of neurodiversity and its impact on human achievement, offering a new lens through which to view historical contributions.