Understanding the Biological Basis of ADHD
Research shows that ADHD is not just a behavioral issue but is linked to a biological difference in brain development, particularly in the prefrontal cortex. This region of the brain is responsible for executive functions such as planning, problem-solving, and time management. MRI data indicates that in children with ADHD, this part of the brain is approximately two and a half years less mature compared to their peers without ADHD. This biological difference provides a foundation for understanding the challenges these children face in daily tasks.

Educators often find that children with ADHD struggle with tasks that require executive functions. These difficulties are not due to a lack of effort or understanding but are rooted in the developmental lag of the prefrontal cortex. Recognizing this can help educators and parents approach these challenges with more empathy and tailored strategies, focusing on building the skills necessary for these children to thrive.