
Reading was never one skill. It runs on several systems at once: language, attention, working memory, and the speed a brain processes what it hears. When the International Dyslexia Association rewrote its definition of dyslexia in 2025, it moved off the old fixed, IQ-based model and named those co-occurring pieces out loud. So a child who works through an entire year of phonics and still stalls has not run out of ability. One part of the machine got taught. The rest stayed invisible.
FROM THE VIDEO
Key moments from Together We Stand: A Future of Equity, by the National Center for Learning Disabilities:
- 03:13Atira Robertson names the reason she made it through her education, and then names why that reason is itself the problem.
- 04:38Carolyn Jeppson of Broad Futures describes what looking at a young person holistically actually involves, and who is standing in the room.
- 02:05Clarice Jackson of Decoding Dyslexia Nebraska says the first step toward equitable access is admitting it is not happening yet.
Common questions from parents
My child finished a phonics program and still struggles. What went wrong?
What does a holistic approach to dyslexia actually mean?
How do I know whether my child needs a formal evaluation?
Do I have to fight the school to get help?
A young woman says she would have fallen through the cracks without a mother who fought for her at every turn. Then she says the part everyone skips: that should not have been necessary.
Holistic Is Not a Soft Word. It Is an Accurate Description.
Holistic sounds like a word from a wellness brochure until you look at what a sentence actually demands. Phonological processing sits at the root of most reading difficulty. That is exactly why phonics instruction is necessary. It was never sufficient. Reading leans on more than one system, and a program that trains a single one leaves the rest where it found them. A child sounds out every word correctly and still loses the sentence. Holding it took working memory. Keeping up with it took processing speed.
Your child is not broken. Their brain is learning differently, and the difference lives in more than one place at once. Your child’s reading struggle was never only about reading. Watch for the tells that a second system is carrying weight:
- Reads a page accurately and remembers almost nothing of it a minute later.
- Follows the first step of a three-step instruction and loses the other two.
- Decodes every word and finishes the paragraph too tired to think about what it said.
- Hears the difference between similar words at a quiet kitchen table and not in a noisy classroom, which points at auditory processing rather than effort.
Two things are being built in the same hour. One is the skill. The other is the story your child tells about themselves.
Laura Lurns · Learning Success expert
The Part of Your Child That No Reading Score Ever Measured
Carolyn Jeppson runs Broad Futures. It trains and mentors young people with learning disabilities, and pays them for internships. Ask her what holistic means and she does not describe a method. She describes a room. Educators, students, doctors, parents, and allies. All of them looking at the same young person at once. Her horizon is not the next reading test. It is a workplace where naming a learning difference costs a young person nothing. Employers treat them as an asset.
That horizon matters tonight, at your kitchen table, because two things are being built in the same hour. One is the skill. The other is the story your child tells about themselves. “I’m bad at reading” is not a description of where your child is. It is a prediction about where they are going, and children act on their predictions. They opt out of the difficulty before they attempt it. Some adults reach their thirties before anyone explains to them what dyslexia actually was. They describe carrying that sentence for decades. Every session that ends in “I did it” quietly rewrites the forecast. That is why the whole-child view is not a luxury you get to once the reading is fixed. The two are being built at the same time, out of the same hours.
Key takeaways
- Reading is several systems: Language, attention, working memory, and processing speed each carry part of the load.
- The 2025 definition moved: The International Dyslexia Association named co-occurring challenges and dropped the old IQ-discrepancy requirement.
- The parent is the variable: Advocates who made it through all name an adult who refused to stop asking.
The System Was Built Assuming Somebody Would Fight
Atira Robertson serves on NCLD’s Young Adult Leadership Council. She spent her school years fighting for the help she needed. Without a mother willing to go to bat for her, she says, she would have fallen through the cracks. Then she says the part most people skip. That should not have been necessary. Clarice Jackson, who founded Decoding Dyslexia Nebraska and the Voice Advocacy Center, frames it harder. Access to services has to be demanded, she says. The first honest step is admitting that equitable access is not happening. She calls the gap between races inside the learning-disabilities community a systemic problem the field has to own.
None of that is a reason to despair. It is a reason to get specific, because a precise parent is harder to deflect than a worried one. Three moves this week:
- Put any request for an evaluation in writing and date it. Spoken requests start no clocks.
- Ask one question at the next meeting: which system are we targeting, and how will we know in six weeks that it moved?
- Treat a screener as a starting point, not a diagnosis. If your child might need formal accommodations through an IEP or a 504 plan, or you suspect a vision, hearing, or medical cause, pursue a professional evaluation as well. That is the only route to those supports.
Sandy Holman, who directs the Culture Co-op and United in Unity, describes what shifts when families stop doing this alone. Practices change. Policies change. Her phrase for it is demanding “with love” to stand up and be counted. The people who spend the most hours watching your child struggle and succeed are not the ones writing the textbooks. They are the ones reading this sentence right now.
Phonics instruction was necessary. It was never the whole machine, and a child who stalls after it has not run out of ability.
Laura Lurns · Learning Success expert
You want your child to read. Underneath that, you want something larger: a young adult who walks into a room believing they belong in it. What stands between those two things is rarely your child’s effort. It is a system that spots the trouble late and teaches one part of reading. Then it quietly assumes a parent will notice, ask, and keep asking. Atira Robertson said that arrangement out loud. You do not need a credential to be the most important teacher your child will ever have. You already are one. The only question is whether you hold the right tools.
The 5-Minute Reading Fix builds the sound-to-letter work in short daily sessions at home, which is where the hours actually are.
A reading struggle rarely travels alone. Most children who stall on the page are also fighting a working memory that drops the back half of a sentence. Their focus tends to empty out by the third paragraph. Treating those one at a time is what produces the plateau you already met. All Access opens the whole library so the systems get worked together, the way your child actually reads.
See what All Access gives your childIs your child struggling in school?
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You describe what you see at home. We turn it into a plan you start this week.
- Answer 5 short questionnaires about what you already notice, 30–45 minutes at your own kitchen table
- Your child sits no test and gets no score: nothing to schedule, nothing for them to dread
- You do the answering, the AI does the writing, and a person reviews it before it reaches you
- Access all 40+ courses instantly: reading, math, focus, processing and more, with new ones added regularly
Why we use AI, plainly: it writes from a knowledge base our team maintains and audits. We work through it line by line and pull anything the evidence stops supporting. The roadmap you get on Tuesday reflects what we corrected on Monday, and a human still reads it before you do.
Your school district must evaluate your child free of charge if you ask in writing, whatever your income and whatever the outcome (US, 34 CFR 300.111 and 300.301(b)). That route takes time and answers a different question than you do. This one starts today, from what you already know.
Your answers stay yours. We do not sell your personal information, and we do not hand identifiable assessment data to outside AI companies to train their models.
A screener is a starting point, not a diagnosis. If your child might need formal accommodations (an IEP or 504 plan), or you suspect a vision, hearing or medical cause, pursue a professional evaluation too. That is the only route to those supports.



