Article

How to Teach Your Child to Prioritize: Get the List Out of Their Head First

A 1989 business book gave adults a four-box grid for choosing what comes first. For your child, it needs shrinking. The full grid asks two questions at once. Ask one at a time instead.

How to Teach Your Child to Prioritize: Get the List Out of Their Head First

How do I teach my child to prioritize? Parents ask it after nights like this one. Math, spelling and a reading log are all due. None of it gets started. You are not the only parent who has sat beside that freeze.

Common questions from parents

What is the Eisenhower Matrix for kids?
It is a four-box grid that sorts tasks by two questions. Is it urgent? Is it important? Stephen Covey drew the grid in 1989, for adults. For a child, use kid words: due soon, and big deal. Ask one question at a time, not both together. Put each task on its own sticky note.
At what age do children learn to prioritize?
There is no reliable chart for this. Best and Miller (2010) reviewed this research in Child Development. They say the field has no full account of how these skills grow. On one memory task, results changed with how much children had to hold. So ask a different question. How much am I asking my child to hold at once?
Will a priority grid improve my child’s executive function?
We do not see it as a brain upgrade. The grid holds the list while your child practices choosing what comes first. That practice is the point. We found no study testing the grid with children. We treat it as a handy frame, not a proven method.
What if my child freezes, even with the sticky notes?
Make it smaller. Use three notes, not ten, and show only the top one. If that note is too big to start, break it into steps. Wonder if something more is going on? Talk with your child’s school or doctor. Formal supports like an IEP or 504 plan come only through a professional evaluation.
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Your child freezes in front of five due assignments. The answer is not a bigger plan. It is a smaller question, asked one at a time, on sticky notes.

Why does my child freeze when there is too much to do?

Choosing what to do first is a big job. Your child has to hold every task in mind. Then compare them. Then pick one. All of that happens at once, inside their head.

The planning and choosing jobs have a name: executive function. One review (Best and Miller, 2010) says these jobs are not one skill. They grow along different paths. So trouble choosing is one thing to work on. Your child isn’t broken. Their brain is learning differently.

The same review describes a memory task with one change. Only the amount children had to hold went up. When there was little to hold, children did well. As the amount grew, the task got harder for them. That was one task, not a study of homework. To us, it points at one lever: how much your child holds at once. Our page on what to expect from executive function by age goes deeper.

School expects this skill and, in our view, rarely teaches it. Sometimes the note home says “careless.” To us, a frozen child does not look like a child who doesn’t care.

Paper holds the tasks, so your child’s head does not have to.

Laura Lurns · Learning Success expert
How to Teach Your Child to Prioritize: Get the List Out of Their Head First

What is the Eisenhower Matrix, and does it fit a child?

The Eisenhower Matrix is a grid with four boxes. It sorts tasks by two questions. Is it urgent? Is it important? Each task lands in one box. Do it now, plan it, hand it off, or drop it.

Stephen Covey drew the grid in a 1989 book, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. He built it on an idea President Eisenhower quoted in a 1954 speech. It was made for busy adults. We looked for a study testing it with children and did not find one. So we treat it as a handy frame, not a proven method.

Its best part is plain. It puts the list on paper. Paper holds the tasks, so your child’s head does not have to. We do not see the grid as a brain upgrade. It holds the list while your child practices the choosing.

The full grid has a catch. It asks two questions about every task at once. “Urgent” and “important” are hard ideas to hold side by side. For a child who freezes, that adds to the load. So shrink it.

Key takeaways

  1. Choosing is a big job: it means holding every task in mind at once.
  2. Paper does the holding: a list on the table gives your child's head a break.
  3. One question at a time: ask "due soon?" first, then "big deal?"

How do I shrink the grid to fit my child?

Here is the version we would start with. Each step moves something out of your child’s head and onto the table.

  • Empty the head first. Write one task on each sticky note. Say each one out loud as it goes down.
  • Ask one question at a time. First ask, “Is it due soon?” Make two piles. Then, inside each pile, ask, “Is it a big deal?” You end up with four groups. Your child only ever answered one question.
  • Use kid words. “Due soon” and “big deal” are easier to hold than “urgent” and “important.”
  • Show one note at a time. Pick the top note. Turn the rest face down. When it is done, flip the next one.
  • Hand it over in steps. First, you sort out loud while your child watches. Next, your child sorts and you check. Later, your child sorts alone.

If your child sorts a note differently than you would, ask why first. A reason you had not thought of is still a reason. The choosing is theirs to practice.

If the top note is too big to start, break it into smaller steps. Our post on how Goblin Tools breaks a task down shows one way. For more ways to lend structure, see five organization scaffolds for your child.

Tonight, try it with three notes, not ten. Small is the point.

We do not see the grid as a brain upgrade. It holds the list while your child practices the choosing.

Laura Lurns · Learning Success expert

You don’t need a credential to be your child’s first teacher. You already are one. The only question is whether you have the right tools. The old way expects children to plan and choose, then never shows them how. Show your child how, one sticky note at a time. For a free guide on focus and homework, start with the Focus Foundations PDF.

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· Learning Success expert Writes about the learning brain for parents who want plain answers. Every article is grounded in current neuroscience and classroom practice.