Understanding Supplementary Aids and Services
Research shows that supplementary aids and services are crucial for enabling children with disabilities to participate in regular education settings. These supports are designed to help students succeed both academically and socially within the general curriculum. According to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), these aids, services, and other supports are provided in regular education classes and other educational settings to ensure that children with disabilities can be educated alongside their non-disabled peers to the maximum extent appropriate.

Educators often find that listing specific aids, services, and supports in the IEP is critical. Without these explicit listings, a child may not receive the necessary accommodations to succeed in the classroom. For instance, a child might need a personalized visual schedule, which is a common tool in early childhood classrooms. While all students benefit from a classroom-wide visual schedule, some students require their own individual schedule to stay engaged and understand the sequence of activities throughout the day.