Why School Libraries Matter More Than Ever: Supporting Your Child Who Is Struggling in School

If your child is falling behind in reading, avoiding homework, or feeling overwhelmed by school assignments, you’re not alone—and there’s a powerful, often overlooked resource that can make a real difference: a well-supported school library staffed by a certified librarian.

The 2013 AASL infographic highlighted research showing that strong school libraries correlate with higher test scores, better reading outcomes, and preparation for future success. More than a decade later, in 2025, extensive research—including over 60 studies spanning 50 years—confirms and strengthens these findings. Schools with full-time certified school librarians see consistent gains in student achievement, particularly in literacy, even after accounting for factors like poverty.

For parents of struggling students, this is especially hopeful. The benefits are often greatest for disadvantaged or at-risk children, including those from low-income families, English language learners, students with disabilities, and racial minorities.

Boosting Reading and Academic Performance

Research repeatedly shows that access to a quality school library and librarian directly improves reading scores. A 2024 report from the Center for American Progress analyzed decades of data and found that students in schools with certified librarians perform better on standardized reading and math tests. In one Pennsylvania study, schools with full-time librarians had 8-9% more students scoring “advanced” in reading.

The absence of librarians hurts outcomes: National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) scores stagnate or decline in schools that cut these positions. Recent 2025 work by researcher Keith Curry Lance in California shows teacher librarians contribute significantly to student achievement, with schools lacking them missing out on instructional leadership.

For struggling readers, librarians provide targeted support. They identify children who need help, recommend books at the right reading level (often high-interest, lower-difficulty titles to build confidence), and teach strategies like decoding or comprehension scaffolding. Studies show librarians foster reading engagement by creating welcoming spaces and guiding students toward books that spark joy—turning “I hate reading” into “I can’t put this down.”