Cardinal Newman High School in West Palm Beach opens a dedicated literacy track this fall for ninth and tenth graders diagnosed with dyslexia and dysgraphia. Here is what the program offers, and what its diagnosis requirement means for your family.

Common questions

Does my child need a diagnosis before getting help with reading or writing?

No. Explicit, systematic instruction in reading and spelling builds skills in any student who receives it, and starting now beats waiting. Individual programs set their own entry rules, so a diagnosis is sometimes the ticket to a specific door, the way it is at Cardinal Newman. A screener is a starting point, not a diagnosis. If your child might need formal accommodations (an IEP or 504 plan), or you suspect a vision, hearing, or medical cause, pursue a professional evaluation too. That is the only route to those supports.

How do I get my child evaluated for dyslexia or dysgraphia in the United States?

Request an evaluation from your local public school district, in writing, and keep a dated copy. Federal law requires districts to evaluate children suspected of needing special education, including children attending private schools (34 CFR 300.111), at no cost to your family regardless of income or outcome. A district that declines must respond in writing with reasons you are entitled to challenge, and an intervention process is not a lawful reason to delay (OSEP Memo 11-07). Families choosing a private evaluation should compare provider types, since prices are set by provider, not by state.

What should I ask a school about a program like the Cupertino Program?

Ask what the daily instruction looks like and who delivers it, how progress will show up in regular classwork rather than in program-internal measures, how the track fits alongside the college-prep course load, and what happens for a student whose evaluation is still in progress. The answer to that last question tells you how the school thinks about struggling learners who do not yet have paperwork.

Will my teenager outgrow dysgraphia or dyslexia?

Waiting is the one approach with no evidence behind it. In the writing research, the difficulties still present at sixteen are more often spelling and composing than handwriting, and the students in those studies were receiving explicit instruction throughout. Reading and writing skills respond to direct teaching at any age, including adulthood, so the useful question is what to teach first rather than how long to wait.