Texas is transforming its special education funding system from a placement-based model to a service-intensity model, focusing on the individual needs of students rather than their instructional setting. This shift, effective in the 2026-2027 school year, aims to provide more equitable and effective support for students with disabilities.
The new model introduces eight tiers of intensity, ranging from tier 1 for students receiving speech therapy as their only instructional service to tier 8 for those requiring residential placement programs. Additionally, the model includes service groups that recognize the need for supplemental funding beyond the base level for certain special education services.
This change is significant because it moves the focus from where services are delivered to the intensity of the services themselves, ensuring that funding is allocated based on the actual needs of the students. The Texas Education Agency (TEA) has established a webpage to provide detailed information and resources for implementing this new funding model.
Quote: The service-intensity model is a significant step forward in providing equitable funding for special education. Attribution: Texas Education Commissioner
"School districts will need to adapt to the new funding structure, which may involve changes in how they report student data and allocate resources. For families, this shift could mean more tailored support for their children, as the funding is now directly tied to the intensity of services required.
Service-Intensity Model: Texas's new approach to special education funding.
Eight Tiers: Ranging from speech therapy to residential placement.
Service Groups: Supplemental funding for specific services.
As Texas embarks on this innovative approach to special education funding, it will be crucial to monitor the implementation and its effects on student outcomes. The success of this model could pave the way for other states to reconsider their own funding structures, potentially leading to a more equitable and effective national approach to special education.
This innovative approach to special education funding has the potential to significantly impact the lives of students with disabilities and their families. By focusing on the intensity of services needed rather than the setting in which they are delivered, Texas is taking a crucial step towards more equitable and effective support. For parents looking to empower their children’s educational journey, understanding and navigating these changes will be key. The Learning Success program offers resources and support tailored to the unique needs of each child, helping to unlock their full potential.
