A new school for children with dyslexia opens August 6 in Tylertown, Mississippi, built by two parents who lived the gap between screening and help. Here is what their story means for families everywhere, and the questions to ask your own district.

Common questions

What is structured literacy, and how is it different from regular reading instruction?

Structured literacy is explicit, systematic, cumulative teaching of how spoken sounds map onto print: phonological awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension, taught in a planned sequence with constant practice and immediate feedback, often through multisensory approaches such as Orton-Gillingham. The difference from much classroom instruction is that nothing is left to discovery or guessing. The National Reading Panel concluded in 2000 that this explicit, systematic approach is how reading should be taught, and it benefits all beginning readers, not only children who struggle.

A school screener flagged my child for dyslexia risk. What happens next?

A screener is a starting point, not a diagnosis. It tells you where to focus and which questions to ask, beginning with what changes in your child’s instruction now. If your child might need formal accommodations (an IEP or 504 plan), access to a program like Mississippi’s scholarship, or if you suspect a vision, hearing, or medical cause, pursue a professional evaluation too. That is the only route to those supports. In the meantime, ask the school which evidence-based reading program it uses and what structured literacy training its teachers have.

Does Mississippi help pay for dyslexia schools?

Yes. The Mississippi Dyslexia Therapy Scholarship, created in 2012 and expanded in 2017, follows eligible students in grades 1 through 12 to an approved special purpose nonpublic school or a neighboring public district. It is worth up to the total state and local per-student funding amount, with families covering any tuition difference, and it requires a formal dyslexia diagnosis plus prior public school enrollment. As of 2025, five approved schools operate statewide, in Madison, Ridgeland, Petal, Hattiesburg, and Ocean Springs. The Mississippi Department of Education posts the current application and school list.

Will my child learn to read as well as classmates who find it easy?

The evidence points in an encouraging direction. Brain imaging studies at Yale and Stanford show that children who struggle with reading develop the same reading pathways as typical readers after intensive, appropriate instruction. Timelines differ from child to child, and progress often comes in stretches rather than a straight line. A screening result or a diagnosis describes where your child is today. It does not predict where they will be after a year of the right kind of practice.