Types of Cyberbullying: Tailored Torment for Learning Differences

The infographic lists eight types—harassment, exclusion, impersonation, flaming, cyberstalking, gossip, outing, and dissing (trolling)—arranged in a wheel around the question “What are the types of cyberbullying?” These align closely with 2025 classifications, though experts now emphasize emerging forms like doxing or sexual shaming. For LD kids, bullies weaponize perceived weaknesses, turning academic vulnerabilities into digital ammunition.

  • Harassment and Flaming: Repeated nasty messages or heated arguments. A child with dyslexia might receive texts mocking their “stupid” spelling errors from a group chat started in class.
  • Exclusion and Gossip: Leaving someone out of online groups or spreading rumors. Imagine an ADHD child excluded from a study group’s Discord because they’re “too distracting,” with whispers about their “freaky” focus issues circulating on Instagram.
  • Impersonation and Outing: Pretending to be the victim or revealing private info. Bullies might create a fake profile mimicking a child’s LD-related quirks, like exaggerated “dumb” posts, or leak a screenshot of them struggling in a Zoom class.
  • Cyberstalking and Dissing: Obsessive monitoring or public humiliation. Trackers could follow an autistic child’s every post, trolling with comments like “robot can’t emote lol.”

In 2025, the most common forms are mean posts (77.5%), rumors (70.4%), and exclusion (66.4%), with offensive name-calling at 32%. For LD youth, 70% of cyberbullying involves embarrassment over “personal traits,” per a Rowan University thesis. The infographic’s 30% self-harm stat holds: bullied kids with disabilities are at heightened risk, with cyber elements worsening isolation.