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Why STEM?

Laura Lurns Last updated December 22, 2025
Why STEM?
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Why STEM?

The Current Landscape of CS Education: Progress and Persistent Gaps

The 2021 IDRA infographic painted a picture of uneven access to CS, noting that only 51% of U.S. high schools taught the subject, with low-income and rural students least likely to benefit. Fast-forward to 2024, and there’s been notable improvement: approximately 60% of public high schools now offer foundational CS courses. Enrollment has ticked up too, with about 6.4% of high school students taking CS classes annually, compared to the 5% cited in the infographic. This growth reflects increased state investments—over $88 million allocated in 2024 budgets—and policy shifts, with 32 states now requiring high schools to offer at least one CS course.

However, disparities remain a critical issue, especially for families like yours if your child attends an under-resourced school. Rural and low-income areas still lag, with small schools (common in rural communities) showing lower CS availability. Affluent suburban districts are more likely to provide CS, exacerbating an “AI divide” where wealthier kids gain early exposure to tech skills. For struggling students, this gap means missing out on a subject that could reignite their interest in learning. Parental demand is strong: surveys from recent years echo the infographic’s 90% figure, with 69-91% of parents viewing CS as important or very important for their child’s future. If your child is disengaged, knowing that most parents see CS as a priority might motivate you to advocate for it in your school.

Gender and racial inequities persist as well. The infographic highlighted low enrollment in Advanced Placement (AP) CS among girls of color—4% for Latinas, 2% for Black girls, and less than 1% for Native American and Alaska Native girls. By 2024, female participation in AP CS exams has risen by over 12 percentage points since 2010, but girls still make up only about a third of foundational CS enrollees. Latine students are particularly underrepresented, comprising 20% of CS participants but 29% of overall enrollment. For struggling students from these groups, CS can be an equalizer, offering hands-on projects that build skills without relying on prior academic success.

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Why CS Boosts Skills and Academic Performance for Struggling Learners

One of the infographic’s key points—that CS develops problem-solving, creativity, mathematical abilities, abstraction, spatial skills, reasoning, and even improved reading and writing—holds up strongly in current research. CS isn’t just for “tech whizzes”; it’s a literacy akin to reading or math, teaching kids to break down complex problems into manageable steps. For children struggling in school, this approach can be transformative. Studies show CS education enhances persistence, collaboration, and critical thinking—life skills that spill over into other subjects.

Consider a child who hates math drills but loves video games. CS lets them create simple programs or games, applying math concepts in a fun, real-world context. Research indicates that integrating CS improves overall academic performance, including in reading and writing, by fostering logical thinking and systematic approaches. For at-risk youth, CS provides engagement that traditional classes might lack, helping them catch up post-pandemic by building confidence through achievable successes. Programs targeting underserved students report increased motivation and better outcomes in STEM areas.

Moreover, CS addresses the “why” behind learning. Struggling students often question the relevance of schoolwork, but CS connects directly to everyday tech like apps and AI, making education feel purposeful.

CS isn’t just for ‘tech whizzes’; it’s a literacy akin to reading or math, teaching kids to break down complex problems into manageable steps.

Laura Lurns · Learning Success expert

The Job Market: A Bright Future for CS-Savvy Kids

The infographic called CS jobs the “#1 source of new wages,” fastest-growing and highest-paying. In 2025, this rings truer than ever. CS occupations boast a median annual wage of $105,990—more than double the national average—with projected growth twice that of other jobs through 2033. Roles like data engineers ($98,000 average) and AI specialists are booming, with employment in computer and information research science expected to grow 20%.

For parents of struggling students, this means CS can provide a pathway out of economic hardship. These jobs span industries—from healthcare to finance—and are available in every state, often with remote options that reduce barriers. Women, who make up only a quarter of the CS workforce per the infographic, now have more entry points, but opportunities abound for all.

The Long-Term Impact: From High School to College and Beyond

Taking CS in high school dramatically influences future choices. The infographic claimed girls are 10 times more likely to major in CS in college if they take AP CS, and Black/Latino students are 7 times more likely. Recent causal studies confirm this: HS CS courses increase the likelihood of declaring a CS major by 8-10 percentage points and earning a CS degree by 5 points. They also boost employment chances by 2.6% and annual earnings by $1,500-$3,000 early in careers.

For struggling students, early exposure can shift trajectories. New AP courses like AP CS Principles have surged participation among underrepresented groups, with exam counts for Black, Hispanic, and female students quadrupling in recent years.

Key takeaways

  1. 1 Uneven Access Persists: CS education reaches only 60% of high schools, leaving low-income and rural students at a disadvantage.
  2. 2 Builds Essential Skills: CS fosters problem-solving, creativity, and math abilities, boosting overall academic performance for disengaged kids.
  3. 3 Opens Career Doors: High school CS increases college majors and earnings, with jobs growing twice as fast as average.

Resources and Programs to Get Started

The infographic urged “dabbling in coding” with no pressure and advocating in schools. Today, free resources abound: Code.org offers beginner tutorials, while platforms like Scratch let kids build games visually. For at-risk youth, programs like IDRA’s VisionCoders—now expanded to eight Bexar County Title I middle schools—teach coding through game design, with mentorship, field trips, and paid internships. Other initiatives include Girls Who Code for underrepresented girls, and STEM programs from nonprofits like LifeSTEPS, which empower underserved youth through hands-on tech. NCWIT’s inclusive CS guide supports students with disabilities or at risk.

Start small: Encourage your child to try a free online coding hour. Advocate by contacting your school board—many states are pushing for universal CS. Introduce role models via YouTube creators or local tech meetups.

In summary, CS education isn’t a luxury; it’s a lifeline for struggling students, turning challenges into strengths. By embracing it, you can help your child not just survive school, but thrive in a digital world. The infographic’s call to action remains timeless: Encourage, advocate, and explore—your child’s future could depend on it.

For struggling students, this gap means missing out on a subject that could reignite their interest in learning.

Laura Lurns · Learning Success expert

Academic struggles lurk like a relentless villain, robbing children of confidence and opportunities in a tech-driven world. By embracing empowering tools like the Learning Success All Access Program, parents can champion creativity, resilience, and real-world skills, defeating disengagement through accessible, engaging CS education that levels the playing field. Start your free trial today at https://learningsuccess.ai/all-access/ to unlock your child’s potential and overcome learning barriers.

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A screener is a starting point, not a diagnosis. If your child might need formal accommodations (an IEP or 504 plan), or you suspect a vision, hearing or medical cause, pursue a professional evaluation too. That is the only route to those supports.

Laura Lurns · Learning Success expert Writes about the learning brain for parents who want plain answers. Every article is grounded in current neuroscience and classroom practice.

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