ADHD’s Impact on Self-Awareness Can Lead to a Sense of Vulnerability and Adaptability
ADHD affects executive function, with self-awareness being a critical component. This can result in a feeling of vulnerability as individuals with ADHD may feel they lack an “exterior shell,” making them more susceptible to the opinions and needs of others. However, this same adaptability can be a strength, allowing those with ADHD to “pretzel” themselves into different roles and situations. While this adaptability is enjoyable, it can also lead to a lack of a solid self-construct, making it challenging to maintain a consistent identity.

Navigating ADHD: The Importance of Self-Awareness and Personal Responsibility
Living with ADHD can feel like navigating through life without a clear sense of self, constantly adapting to the world around you while struggling to maintain a solid identity. This condition impacts executive function, particularly self-awareness, which can lead to a vulnerability in understanding who you are in the world. While ADHD is not your fault, it is your responsibility to manage and harness its unique aspects to lead a fulfilling life. This article explores the challenges and opportunities presented by ADHD, emphasizing the importance of personal responsibility in overcoming its effects.
The ‘Pretzeling’ Phenomenon: Adapting to Others at the Cost of Self
Dr. Judith Moing, a Cambridge-educated psychiatrist specializing in ADHD, describes how individuals with ADHD often “pretzel” themselves to meet the needs of others. This ability to take on different roles and adapt to various situations is a double-edged sword. While it can lead to success in certain contexts, it often comes at the expense of one’s own needs and identity. This constant adaptation can result in a lack of self-awareness, making it difficult to distinguish between one’s true self and the masks worn to fit in.
Self-awareness is so key. So, and I agree with what you’re saying as well, Alex, about it’s not a deficit of attention. We now think it should be called attention dysregulation because as I say, it’s tidal.
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The Importance of Recognizing and Embracing ADHD Strengths
Positive psychology research highlights the strengths associated with ADHD, such as courage, curiosity, and empathy. Dr. Moing emphasizes the importance of recognizing these strengths and using them to overcome the shame often associated with the condition. By understanding what they excel at, individuals with ADHD can better navigate life’s challenges and find roles that align with their unique abilities. This self-awareness is crucial for personal growth and success.
Key Takeaways:
Self-Awareness and Identity: Adults with ADHD often struggle with self-awareness, which is a key component of executive function. This can manifest as difficulty understanding one's place in the world, leading to a sense of vulnerability and a lack of a solid self-construct. To improve self-awareness, individuals can engage in journaling, breath work, and simple mindfulness techniques that help them recognize their authentic selves and reduce the impact of external pressures.
Adaptability and Vulnerability: The ability to adapt to different situations and take on others' perspectives, often referred to as "pretzeling," is a common trait among adults with ADHD. While this adaptability can be enjoyable, it also leaves individuals vulnerable as they may lack a protective exterior shell. Recognizing this tendency and practicing techniques to maintain a sense of self can help mitigate feelings of vulnerability.
Managing Stress and Burnout: Adults with ADHD may use stress as a tool to find focus, which can lead to a higher tolerance for stress but also a greater risk of burnout. It's important for individuals to recognize their personal early signs of burnout, such as irritability, persistent lateness, or neglecting self-care routines. Implementing stress management techniques and prioritizing self-care can help maintain mental health and prevent burnout.
Leveraging Neuroplasticity and a Growth Mindset to Enhance Self-Awareness
The brain’s Neuroplasticity offers hope for those with ADHD. By engaging in practices like journaling, breath work, and mindfulness, individuals can enhance their self-awareness and better understand their needs and strengths. Adopting a Growth Mindset can also help, as it encourages the belief that one’s abilities and understanding can be developed through dedication and hard work. These approaches can empower individuals with ADHD to take control of their lives and make choices that align with their true selves.
So, part of what I’d suggest to people is I know lean mascll says journaling has been really really helpful for for me um breath work so simply coming back into the body uh really simple mindfulness techniques that you can use.
”Overcoming the Challenge of Inconsistent Attention Through Personal Responsibility
One of the specific challenges of ADHD is the inconsistency of attention, which can feel like a tidal wave of focus and distraction. However, by taking personal responsibility for managing this aspect of the condition, individuals with ADHD can achieve a more stable and fulfilling life. This involves recognizing when the tide is out and implementing strategies to regain focus, as well as celebrating the moments of hyperfocus that can lead to great achievements. By embracing neuroplasticity and a growth mindset, those with ADHD can learn to navigate these fluctuations and use them to their advantage, ultimately creating a better life for themselves and those around them.
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