The Phonics Flop That Started It All

Back in the day, we taught kids to read with phonics—sounding out “c-a-t” until it purred. It was methodical, and it worked. Then, in the 1960s, “whole language learning” swooped in, promising kids could soak up words like sponges if we just set the vibe. Spoiler: they didn’t. Literacy rates plummeted across the U.S., Canada, and beyond. Kids who missed phonics grew up dreading books—reading became a slog, not a joy.