Why Do Learning Differences Make Children Prime Targets for Bullies?

Children with learning disabilities (LD) or differences often stand out in academic settings, where struggles with reading, math, focus, or processing speed can lead to visible frustrations or accommodations like extra time on tests or individualized education programs (IEPs). Bullies exploit these differences, using mocking nicknames, spreading rumors about “stupidity,” or excluding kids from group activities. Research confirms this pattern: a 2023 study in the Journal of Psychiatric Research found that children with LD face higher psychiatric comorbidities, like anxiety, which further isolates them socially and increases bullying involvement. Similarly, UNESCO’s 2021 global review highlighted that learners with disabilities encounter disproportionate bullying across all ages and settings due to perceived “weakness” or difference.

In the U.S., the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) reports that students with disabilities perpetrate bullying at higher rates too, but victimization is the dominant issue—ranging from 19% for specific LD to 35% for those with emotional or behavioral challenges. A 2024 qualitative analysis in Children emphasized that lack of peer support exacerbates this: kids with LD often miss out on friendships, making them easier to isolate. The infographic’s 2013 data showed bullying peaking in earlier grades (e.g., 18% in 9th grade), aligning with when LD-related struggles become most evident in high school transitions.