Common questions from parents

Is my child really “right-brained” or “left-brained”?

No person has been found to have a dominant left- or right-sided brain network. A University of Utah study analyzing 1,011 brain scans across 7,000 brain regions found zero evidence for hemisphere dominance. Certain functions tend to lateralize — language typically processes more on the left, attention more on the right — but these are tendencies of specific circuits, not personality types, and they do not set a ceiling on what your child can learn.

If the left-brain/right-brain idea is wrong, what actually explains my child’s learning struggles?

Neuroscience points to five foundational processing skills: auditory processing, visual processing, working memory, attention regulation, and proprioception. When any of these systems is underdeveloped, learning becomes harder — but all five respond to targeted practice. A child who struggles with reading is more likely dealing with an auditory or visual processing gap than with being “not a reading type.”

Can my child’s brain actually change, or is this how they will always learn?

The brain forms new neural connections throughout life in response to experience and practice — that is what neuroplasticity means. The London Taxi Driver Study found that cabbies who memorized 23,000-plus streets developed measurably larger hippocampi, with the degree of change correlating with years of driving. Targeted, consistent effort builds new neural pathways at any age. A learning difficulties analysis is a useful starting point for understanding which processing skills need support, though if your child might need formal accommodations (an IEP or 504 plan), or you suspect a vision, hearing, or medical cause, a professional evaluation is the route to those supports.

What are cross-lateral exercises and do they help?

Cross-lateral exercises are movements where a limb from one side of the body crosses the midline to the opposite side — marching with opposite arm and knee meeting is a common example. Research suggests that movements requiring bilateral coordination promote integration across brain hemispheres via the corpus callosum. They are a useful component of a broader movement-integrated learning approach, especially for children building attention regulation and body awareness, and work best as part of a structured skills program rather than as a standalone practice.

How do I know which of the five processing skills my child needs to work on?

Start with what you observe: a child who mishears instructions or struggles with phonics often has an auditory processing gap; a child who loses their place on a page has likely a visual processing gap; a child who forgets multi-step directions often has working memory challenges. A learning difficulties analysis (a starting point, not a diagnosis) can help map which systems are underdeveloped. If your child needs formal accommodations, pursue a professional evaluation as well — that is the only route to an IEP or 504 plan.