Education news

US States Debate Billionaire Taxes Amid Budget Deficits and Migration Risks

US states are considering new taxes on billionaires and millionaires to address budget deficits and fund public education.

US States Debate Billionaire Taxes Amid Budget Deficits and Migration Risks

As state legislative chambers prepare to finalize budgets for next year, the enactment of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act and economic uncertainty are prompting regions to reevaluate their financial plans. Fourteen states face a budget deficit for the next fiscal year, threatening funding for education, roads, and social programs.

Background

Many governments are cutting spending to avoid tax increases, but lawmakers and activists are pressing to raise taxes on two groups: billionaires and millionaires. Proponents of taxing the wealthy argue that additional revenue is needed to support schools and healthcare facilities, and will also help keep the tax burden on the middle class from rising.

Share the idea

US states debate billionaire taxes amid budget deficits and migration risks. What does this mean for education funding? #educationpolicy #billionairetax

State Initiatives

Governors of Washington and Rhode Island supported the introduction of a new special tax on billionaires this year amid budget deficits, and New York City Mayor Zoran Mamdani reiterated his call for New York State to do the same. In Massachusetts, the discussion of taxing the billionaire class has become one of the leading topics after the Fair Share Amendment was passed in 2022.

Every student in Massachusetts is now provided with free breakfast and lunch at school.

Laura Lurns · Learning Success expert

Impact on Education

The Invest in MI Kids initiative, supported by the state Board of Education, will consider scrapping the flat tax rate and introducing an additional 5% tax on incomes above $500,000 ($1 million for joint filers) to fund public education. Although these states move toward higher income and wealth taxes, the overall trend in the United States is tax cuts, the adoption of a flat rate, or no income tax at all.

Key takeaways

  1. Billionaire Tax: A 5% surcharge on high earners to fund public education.
  2. State Budget Deficits: Fourteen states face budget deficits, threatening funding for education and social programs.
  3. Tax Migration: The risk of wealthy residents moving to states with more favorable income tax rates.

Conclusion

Technology makes it easier for highly skilled workers to migrate to tax-friendly regions, explains Kent Smetters, a professor at the Wharton School. "There is no doubt: people are moving," emphasizes Smetters. And this is a risk for California. Over the last twenty years, the top 1% of taxpayers contributed about 45% of the state’s income tax receipts, according to data from the California Department of Finance.

While some states choose higher income and wealth taxes, the overall trend in the United States is toward tax cuts, a flat-rate system, or no income tax at all. As the debate continues, it is essential for lawmakers and activists to consider the potential impact of these taxes on education and the economy.

Learn more about how you can support education funding and economic growth in your state. Join the conversation and stay informed about the latest developments in education policy.

See what All Access gives your child
School leaders: build an MTSS that reaches every struggling learner A practical framework for administrators and intervention teams, with the screening and tiered support pieces already mapped out. See MTSS for schools

Is your child struggling in school?

Get your free personalized learning roadmap

You describe what you see at home. We turn it into a plan you start this week.

  • Answer 5 short questionnaires about what you already notice, 30–45 minutes at your own kitchen table
  • Your child sits no test and gets no score: nothing to schedule, nothing for them to dread
  • You do the answering, the AI does the writing, and a person reviews it before it reaches you
  • Access all 40+ courses instantly: reading, math, focus, processing and more, with new ones added regularly

Why we use AI, plainly: it writes from a knowledge base our team maintains and audits. We work through it line by line and pull anything the evidence stops supporting. The roadmap you get on Tuesday reflects what we corrected on Monday, and a human still reads it before you do.

Your school district must evaluate your child free of charge if you ask in writing, whatever your income and whatever the outcome (US, 34 CFR 300.111 and 300.301(b)). That route takes time and answers a different question than you do. This one starts today, from what you already know.

Get my free assessment & 7-day trial Cancel anytime during your trial.

Your answers stay yours. We do not sell your personal information, and we do not hand identifiable assessment data to outside AI companies to train their models.

A screener is a starting point, not a diagnosis. If your child might need formal accommodations (an IEP or 504 plan), or you suspect a vision, hearing or medical cause, pursue a professional evaluation too. That is the only route to those supports.

References

  • Mezha News
Laura Lurns · Learning Success expert Writes about the learning brain for parents who want plain answers. Every article is grounded in current neuroscience and classroom practice.