In every case — whether stress comes from school, home, or anywhere else in life — it’s important to remember that stress is the result of some perceived fear. This fear may be about something real, like a specific homework assignment. More often, it’s abstract — like the feeling of having too much homework.

This is a biological reaction that happens in the amygdala of the brain; when the amygdala is active, it shuts down other parts of the brain, robbing us of our logical thinking powers. We evolved this way because of a fear of being excluded from the tribe, or fear of abandonment. At the root, this response signals the possibility of death, and even though impending death, in this case, is in no way real, our amygdala doesn’t know that.

There are various causes for those fears to arise, which we discuss below. But in every case, it’s necessary to remember: these are very deep-seated fears. That’s why having a trained-in routine is helpful — we simply aren’t thinking well under stress, for reasons we may not understand at the time!

Understanding how our brain “reads” our body is critical to understanding how to calm stress, be more present, and think clearly. The brain and the body work together in a positive feedback loop. Understanding this loop is key to understanding how to eliminate or at least diminish stress.